📕pass out：分发；昏倒 The teacher passed out the exam papers to students. 📗pass away：去世；逝世 His grandfather passed away peacefully last year. 📘pass by：经过；路过；（时间）流逝 I saw an old friend when I passed by the shop. 📙pass on：传递；转达；传承 Please pass on my thanks to your parents. 📕pass down：传承；流传 This old story has been passed down for hundreds of years. 📗pass through：穿过；通过；途经 We passed through the forest to get to the village. 📘pass over：忽略；略过；越过 Don’t pass over this important detail. 📙turn out：结果是；证明是；生产 It turned out that he was right all the time. 📕turn to：求助于；转向 You can turn to your teacher for help when you have problems. 📗turn into：变成；转变为 The cold weather turned the water into ice. 📘turn on：打开（电器、开关等） Please turn on the light, it’s too dark in the room. 📙turn off：关掉（电器、开关等） Remember to turn off the tap after washing your hands. 📕turn up：调大（音量、亮度）；出现 Could you turn up the TV? I can’t hear it clearly. 📗turn down：调小（音量、亮度）；拒绝 He turned down my invitation to the party.